This VR box in Guernsey is the oldest box in use in the British Isles There is a wirework cage inside to prevent mail falling out when the door is opened, a hinged letter chute to allow mail to fall into the collecting bag or sack, and a serrated hand-guard to prevent unauthorised tampering with the mail through the aperture. This provides security and stability to the pillar box. ![]() The carcass or body of the box supports the door and cap, and may protrude substantially down below ground level. Each post box has its own set of keys and postal workers have to carry large bunches with them when clearing the boxes. There is no skeleton key for these locks. They are five-lever locks and each one can exhibit more than 6,500 combinations. The contractor for these locks has been the Chubb Locks company for many years. It is fitted with a brass security lock on the inside. It is hinged, should display the royal cypher of the monarch who was reigning at the time of installation, and may also be fitted with a collection plate showing the times of collection from that location. The door contains the aperture or posting slot. Caps can also be fitted with a separate bracket, normally of cast iron, which supports a Post Office Direction sign (POD) indicating the nearest Post Office. Some designs after 1965 do not have a separate cap. The cap sits on top of the carcass and is usually bolted down from inside. Ĭast iron pillar box construction comprises three distinct main parts: These are for use in secure indoor locations such as supermarkets. In recent years boxes manufactured in glass-fibre or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic have been produced that do not follow these general outlines. Other shapes have been used: the hexagonal Penfolds, rectangular boxes that have not proved to be popular, and an oval shape that is used mainly for the large "double aperture" boxes most often seen in large cities like London and Dublin. Most traditional British pillar boxes produced after 1905 are made of cast iron and are cylindrical. This rare Edward VIII pillar box door shows the built-in posting aperture, collection plate and the royal cypher at Colne Valley Postal History Museum, Halstead, Essex Royal Mail estimates there are over 11,500 post boxes in the United Kingdom. The red post box is regarded as a British cultural icon. According to the Letter Box Study Group, there are more than 150 recognised designs and varieties of pillar boxes and wall boxes, not all of which have known surviving examples. Mail may also be deposited in lamp boxes or wall boxes that serve the same purpose as pillar boxes but are attached to a post or set into a wall. The boxes have been in use since 1852, just twelve years after the introduction of the first adhesive postage stamps ( Penny Black) and uniform penny post. ![]() Mail is deposited in pillar boxes to be collected by the Royal Mail, An Post or the appropriate postal operator and forwarded to the addressee. The United Kingdom also exported pillar boxes to countries that ran their own postal services, such as Argentina, Portugal and Uruguay. Pillar boxes were provided in territories administered by the United Kingdom, such as Mandatory Palestine, and territories with agency postal services provided by the British Post Office such as Bahrain, Dubai, Kuwait and Morocco. ![]() They are found in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories, and, less commonly, in many members of the Commonwealth of Nations such as Cyprus, India, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Malta, New Zealand and Sri Lanka, as well as in the Republic of Ireland. Audio description of a George V-era pillar box in Maida Vale by Tony RobinsonĪ pillar box is a type of free-standing post box.
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